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Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1963. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970, 1977. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974. The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilisation. Guns, Sails, and Empires: Technological Innovation and the Early Phases of European Expansion, 1400–1700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.Ĭipolla, Carlo M. Trade and Civilization in the Indian Ocean: An Economic History from the Rise of Islam to 1750. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.Ĭhaudhuri, K. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. From that time until about ab 1500 the West probably should be regarded as a frontier region compared to the other centers of civilization. Certainly this was the case after the fall of the Roman Empire in the fifth century ab. Of the four the West was probably the least impressive in terms of territory, military power, wealth, and perhaps even traditional culture. By 500 bc the globe supported four major centers of civilization: the Chinese, the Indian, the Near Eastern, and the Western, considering Greek culture antecedent to what eventually became the West. While that might be arguable in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries it was certainly not true during the long reaches of human history prior to the nineteenth century. It does not store any personal data.As traditionally used in the West, the terms East and West imply that the two are somehow of equal importance. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
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